An Analysis of the Strategic Planning Practices of Public Institutions in Tanzania

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of strategic planning practices in public institutions in Tanzania. The finding of the study is expected to improve the development and implementation of strategic planning in public institutions in Tanzania. The analysis of strategic planning is crucial for public institutions as it will enable them to prioritize resources and align their activities with their goals. The study used a qualitative approach and conducted interviews with 14 senior officials from various public institutions in Tanzania sampled purposively.

The study findings inform that despite the recognition of the significance of strategic planning in public institutions, there are several challenges that hinder its successful implementation. The challenges include fragmented planning systems, inadequate coordination and strategic thinking, and insufficient environmental scanning techniques. To address the challenges, the study suggests measures to improve the situation, such as establishing a unique planning system, enhancing understanding of strategic management, promoting strategic thinking, as well as setting measurable and realistic goals.