A Functional Penitentiary Institution in Nigeria Criminal Justice System: An Antidote to Recidivism

Abstract

In contemporary times, recidivism has been on high increase in the Nigerian society. The reason is not far-fetched, as the correctional institution which is saddled with the responsibility to reform, rehabilitate and re-integrate criminals into the society has failed in performing its role effectively. A lot of factors are responsible for recidivism in Nigeria. Corruption among the prison officials oftentimes results in prison swop and even jail breaks. Funds meant for feeding, health care and training of prison inmates are embezzled by the officials, thus making prisoners pass through dehumanizing conditions, and their fundamental human rights violated. This eventually makes them hardened criminals after serving their jail term, against the primary role of reform and rehabilitation by the prison. In view of this, the role of a functional penitentiary institution cannot be over-emphasized in a nation where peace and security are the ultimate goal. Hence, the time is now for government to put in place policies that will guarantee the reformation and rehabilitation of inmates so as to curb the menace of recidivism. Therefore, this paper supports and contributes to the body of existing knowledge on recidivism in Nigeria and concludes that this framework will serve as a tool for combating the menace of recidivism in the country and serve as impetus for national growth.