Legal Protection of Children Due Occurrence of Violence in the Family

Abstract

Protection of children from violence in the family is new is reflected and embodied in various areas of public life, among others in the field of law, legal certainty should be sought so that various legislation has been much set especially children's rights are concerned, because the child is a very important in the context of a sustainable nation is very vulnerable to human rights abuses (human rights) that can inhibit growth. Shared responsibility for the protection of women and children victims of domestic violence, both government officials and the people who carry out the discharge of duties in the field of law enforcement, protection and service to the community in order ensuring order and rule of law in order to realize security and public order.

Factors that cause violence against children in the household is Psychodinamyc models, the violence is due to the lack of "mothering / trace the mother." Someone who never treated or cared for by a mother as well, then he cannot become a mother and care for her own child; Personality or character trait models, almost the same as psychodynamic, the child's parents are not mature enough, too aggressive, frustrated / bad character; Social learning models, lack of social skills, as indicated by the unsatisfied feeling of being a parent, was deeply troubled by the presence of children, requires the child to behave like an adult; Family structure model, which refers to the inter-family dynamics that have a causal relationship with violence; Environmental stress model, which saw children and women as a multidimensional problem and put a "stressful life" as the main cause. If there are changes in the factors that make up the human environment, such as welfare, poor education, lack of work, it will give rise to violence against children; Social-Psychological models, in this case the "frustration" and "stress" became a major factor in causing violence in children. Stress can occur due to various reasons, such as; marital conflict, social isolation, and others; Mental illness models, due to neurological disorders, psychiatric disease.