Socioeconomic Impacts of Markhor (Capra Falconeri Falconeri) Trophy Hunting in Toshi Shasha Conservancy District Chitral Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Abstract

Trophy hunting is the key program in contributing to distinct ecological and socioeconomic benefits at provincial and local levels. However, this program has provided some serenity that necessitates to be investigate. This study was conducted in Toshi Shasha conservancy district Chitralwith the aim to examine socioeconomic impacts of markhor (Capra falconeri Wagner 1839) trophy hunting. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted to collect data on trophy hunting. The results reveal that 39 markhor were hunted over 18 years. Trophy hunting on average generated US$ 123255 annual income. Out of the gross income 80 % share of the community was invested in community development through implementation of 50 projects beside saving a balance conservation fund of Rs.61.385 Million (US$ 385463). The remaining 20 % from the gross income contributed to the government.