Crisis Management and Conflict Resolution: Revisiting Indigenous/Traditional Security Method among the Berom, Ron and Tarok people of Plateau, Nigeria

Abstract

The history of the Plateau area in the past two decades is synonymous with irresolvable crisis and conflict. Indeed, for about twelve years since September 2001, security remains the tallest challenge for the residents and governments of Plateau State as conflicts remain a constant, normal part of life. The result has been the destruction of lives and property mutual suspicion outward migrations, and relocation of businesses among others. Interventions by government and   non-governmental organizations have occurred with little success. The security agencies, including the military deployed to contain the crisis have themselves being alleged to be part of the problem. Government and other stakeholders have organized and held various peace-promotion forums and condemned the conflicts. Yet, the crises and their unpleasant consequences have continued. It is in the light of this, that the paper argues that the continuous neglect and relegation of indigenous or traditional security systems of the communities, is not helping the situation in the area. This becomes even more true when considered in the light of the fact that at various times in the history of the area, this has been successfully applied in conflict management and resolution involving the various groups in the area as well as those that migrated into the area for various reasons. Thus the paper advocates revisiting and applying the indigenous/traditional security and method as practiced among the Berom, Ron and Tarok people and their Hausa and Fulani neighbours before the advent of colonial rule.