Visual Documentation on Fort Metal Cross in the Western Region of Ghana: The Role of the Graphic Artists in Heritage Preservation

Abstract

This study focuses on the visual documentation of Fort Metal Cross, a historical site located in the Western Region of Ghana. The aim of this study was to provide a far-reaching visual record of the fort, highlighting its historical significance, cultural value and architectural features. The qualitative case study research with visual documentation was conducted through a combination of Canon DSLR Camera with 50mm, 17mm - 35mm lens, DJI Mavic Pro 2 Drone, and smartphone techniques. The research team captured high-resolution images of the fort's exterior and interior, paying close attention to its unique architectural elements, such as the bastions, cannons, and defensive walls. Additionally, diagrams were taken to showcase the fort's surroundings and provide a virtual tour experience for viewers. In addition to the visual documentation, the research delved into the historical background of Fort Metal Cross with extensive archival research to gather information on its construction, purpose, and role in the transatlantic slave trade. This historical context provided a deeper understanding of the fort's significance within the broader historical narrative of Ghana and the African continent. The finding of this research contributed to the preservation and promotion of Fort Metal Cross as a significant cultural heritage site in Ghana, fostering a greater appreciation for its historical and architectural value to showcase its colonial past and educate future generations about the struggles and triumphs of their ancestors.